Política no Facebook
Emergência de novos padrões de compartilhamento de notícias em tempos de crise
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30962/ec.1821Keywords:
News Sharing, Facebook, Public SphereAbstract
Este artigo investiga, mediante análise de conteúdo de uma semana construída de 2016 (n = 459), os padrões de compartilhamento de notícias em páginas do Facebook de dois periódicos de Fortaleza (O Povo Online e Tribuna do Ceará). Os resultados mostram que, em tal período de aguda crise política, os padrões de compartilhamento encontrados divergem parcialmente do que estudos anteriores têm sugerido. Diante disso, duas explicações se mostram possíveis: (1) os padrões em questão podem ser afetados por períodos de crise política e (2) são suscetíveis aos contextos sociopolíticos. Limitações do trabalho e indicações para pesquisas futuras são discutidas.
Downloads
References
ALBUQUERQUE, Afonso de. Media/politics connections: beyond political parallelism. Media, Culture & Society, v. 35, n. 6, p. 742-758, 2013.
______. Um outro quarto poder: jornalismo e compromisso político no Brasil. Contracampo (UFF), Rio de Janeiro, v. 4, p. 23-57, 2000. Disponível em <http://www.contracampo.uff.br/index.php/revista/article/view/414/201>. Acesso em: 21 de fev. 2018.
______. On Models and Margins: Comparative Media Models Viewed from a Brazilian Perspective. In: HALLIN, Daniel C.; MANCINI, Paolo. (Org.). Comparing Media Systems Beyond Western World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011. p. 72-95.
ANDERSON, Chris W.; BELL, Emily; SHIRKY, Clay. Jornalismo pós-industrial: adaptação aos novos tempos. Revista de Jornalismo ESPM, São Paulo, Ano 2, n. 5, abr./jun. 2013.
BUCHER, Taina. Want to be on the top? Algorithmic power and the threat of invisibility on Facebook. New Media & Society, v. 14, n.7, p. 1164-1180, 2012.
CHRISTIN, Angèle. “Sex, Scandals and Celebrities”? Exploring the Determinants of Popularity in Online News. About Jornalism, v. 4, n. 2, p. 28-47, 2015.
EILDERS, Christiane. News factors and news decisions: Theoretical and methodological advences in Germany. Communications, v. 31, n. 1, p. 5-25, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1515/COMMUN.2006.002
FERNANDES, Mario Luiz. A proximidade como critério de noticiabilidade: a força da notícia local. Critérios de noticiabilidade: problemas conceituais e aplicações. Florianópolis: Insular, 2014.
FRANCISCATO, Carlos Eduardo. Limites teóricos e metodológicos nos estudos sobre a noticiabilidade. Critérios de noticiabilidade: problemas conceituais e aplicações. Florianópolis: Insular, 2014.
GOMES, Wilson. Audioesfera política e visibilidade pública: os atores políticos no Jornal Nacional. In: GOMES, Itania M. M. (Org.). Televisão e realidade. Salvador: EDUFBA, 2009. p. 175-222.
HERMIDA, Alfred. Tell everyone: why we share and why it matters. Doubleday Canada: Toronto, 2014.
IHM, Jennifer; KIM, Eun-Mee. The hidden side of news diffusion: Understanding online news sharing as an interpersonal behavior. New Media & Society, v. 20, n.11, p. 4346-4365, 2018.
KÜMPEL, Anna Sophie; KARNOWSKI, Veronika; KEYLING, Till. News sharing in social media: A review of current research on news sharing users, content, and networks. Social Media+ Society, v. 1, n. 2, p. 1-14, 2015.
LYCARIÃO, Diógenes; SANTOS, Marcelo Alves dos. Bridging semantic and social network analyses: the case of the hashtag #precisamosfalarsobreaborto (we need to talk about abortion) on Twitter. Information, Communication & Society, v. 20, n. 3, p. 368-385, 2016.
LYCARIAO, Diógenes; MAGALHAES, Eleonora; ALBUQUERQUE, Afonso de. Noticiário “objetivo” em liquidação: a decadência do padrão “catch-all” na mídia comercial. Revista Famecos, v. 25. n. 2, p. 01-19, 2018.
MASSUCHIN, Michele Goulart. Eleições 2016 nas fanpages dos jornais regionais: o Facebook como espaço de distribuição e visibilidade das notícias sobre a campanha eleitoral. Revista Contracampo, v.37, n. 2, p. 109-131, 2018.
PERDOMO, Victor García; SALAVERRÍA, Ramón; KILGO, Danielle K.; HARLOW, Summer. To Share or Not to Share: The Influence of News Values and Topics on Popular Social Media Content in the United States, Brazil, and Argentina. Journalism Studies, v. 19, n. 8, 2017.
POLICOMM, Network. Livro de Códigos: Critérios de noticiabilidade: o que as notícias mais compartilhadas têm em comum? 2017. Disponível em: <https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B0PYCjftqmBYT3VwM1Fzb2VNYzg/view?usp=sharing>. Acesso em: 22 de jan. 2020.
RIFFE, Daniel; AUST, Charles F; LACY, Stephen R. The Effectiveness of Random, Consecutive Day and Constructed Week Sampling in Newspaper Content Analysis. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 1993.
SANTOS, Marcelo Alves dos; LYCARIÃO, Diógenes; AQUINO, Jakson A. de. The virtuous cycle of news sharing on Facebook: Effects of platform affordances and journalistic routines on news sharing. New Media & Society, v. 21, p. 398-418, 2019.
SAMPAIO, Rafael; LYCARIÃO, Diógenes. Eu quero acreditar! Da importância, formas de uso e limites dos testes de confiabilidade na Análise de Conteúdo (AC). Revista de Sociologia e Política, v. 26, n. 66, p. 31-47, 2018.
SINGER Jane B. The metro wide Web: Changes in newspapers' gatekeeping role online. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, v. 78, n. 1, p. 65-80, 2001.
TRILLING, Damian; TOLOCHKO, Petro; BURSCHER, Björn. From Newsworthiness to Shareworthiness: How to Predict News Sharing Based on Article Characteristics. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 2016.
VALENZUELA, Sebastián; PIÑA, Martina; RAMÍREZ, Josefina. Behavioral Effects of Framing on Social Media Users: How Conflict, Economic, Human Interest, and Morality Frames Drive News Sharing. Journal of Communication, v. 67, n. 5, p. 803-826, 2017.
WEBER, Patrick. Discussions in the comments section: Factors influencing participation and interactivity in online newspapers’ reader comments. New Media & Society, v. 16, n. 6, p. 941-957, 2014.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The submission of originals to this journal implies the transfer, by the authors, of the printed and digital publication rights. The copyrights for the published articles belong to the author, with the rights of the journal over the first publication. The authors can only use the same results in other publications, clearly indicating this journal as the source of the original publication. Because we are an open-access journal, the free-of-charge,educational, scientific, and non-commercial use of the papers is allowed, as long as the source is cited.
Authorship
Any person who has effectively participated in the conception of the study, the development of the experimental part, the analysis and interpretation of data and the final wording, is considered as an author. By submitting an article for publication in E-Compós Journal, the author agrees with the following terms: 1. The author keeps the rights on the article, but its publication in the journal automatically implies the full and exclusive disposal of the copyright rights for the first edition, without payment. 2. The ideas and opinions expressed in the article are the sole responsibility of the author, not necessarily reflecting the views of the journal. 3. After the first publication, the author is authorized to take additional contracts, independent of the journal, for the dissemination of the paper by other means (e.g. when publishing in the institutional repository or as a book chapter), provided that the complete citation of the original publication. 4. The author of a published article is allowed and is stimulated to distribute his work online, always with the proper citation of the first edition.
Conflicts of interest and research ethics
If the developed research or the publication of the article may raise doubts as to potential conflicts of interest, the author should declare, in a final note, that no links to funding bodies have been omitted, as well as to commercial or political institutions. Similarly, the institution to which the author is bound should be mentioned, as well as others that may have collaborated in the execution of the study, evidencing that there are no conflicts of interest with the result already presented. It is also necessary to inform that the interviews and experiences involving human beings have obeyed the established ethical procedures for scientific research. The names and addresses informed in this journal will be used exclusively for the services provided by this publication, not made available for other purposes or to third parties. The copyrights belong exclusively to the authors. The licensing rights used by the journal consist in the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) license: sharing (copying and distribution of the material in any media or format) and adaptation (remix, transformation and creation of material from licensed content for any purposes, including commercial) are permitted.